Human rights are the bedrock of a just and equitable society. They are the fundamental rights and freedoms that belong to every individual, regardless of nationality, ethnicity, gender, or any other status. These rights include the right to life, liberty, freedom of expression, equality before the law, and protection from discrimination and abuse. However, the […]

Liberalism stands as one of the most transformative and enduring political and philosophical doctrines in the annals of human history. Emerging from the intellectual ferment of the Enlightenment, it has profoundly influenced the trajectory of modern governance, economic systems, and societal norms. At its core, liberalism champions the sanctity of individual rights, the primacy of

Introduction The Magna Carta, often referred to as the Great Charter, is one of the most significant documents in the history of human rights. Signed in 1215 by King John of England, the Magna Carta laid the foundation for modern constitutional law and the protection of individual liberties. This article delves into the historical background

Introduction The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) represent a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity by 2030. Adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015, the SDGs are a collection of 17 interlinked global goals designed to be a “blueprint to achieve

What is International Humanitarian Law? International Humanitarian Law (IHL), often referred to as the law of armed conflict or the law of war, is a body of rules designed to limit the effects of armed conflict for humanitarian reasons. It seeks to protect individuals who are not participating in hostilities and to restrict the means

Introduction Affirmative action is a policy framework designed to address historical and systemic inequalities by providing preferential treatment to marginalised and underrepresented groups. Rooted in principles of social justice and equity, affirmative action seeks to level the playing field in areas such as education, employment, and public contracting. While it has been instrumental in promoting

Introduction Waqf, an essential institution in Islamic law, plays a significant role in the socio-economic and religious lives of Muslims. In India, Waqf properties are deeply rooted in the historical, cultural, and legal framework of the country. The concept of Waqf refers to the dedication of a property by a Muslim for religious, charitable, or

Introduction Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), an iconic institution of higher education in India, occupies a prominent and unparalleled position within the country’s historical and academic landscape. Conceived by the visionary reformer Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, AMU symbolises the aspirations of the Muslim community in India, serving as a bastion of intellectual empowerment and cultural preservation.