The concept of ceasefire occupies a critical space in both international law and diplomatic practice. It represents a temporary or permanent suspension of hostilities between warring parties, often with the aim of creating conditions conducive to peace negotiations or humanitarian relief. While often used interchangeably with terms like truce, armistice, or peace agreement, each term […]
The 1971 Indo-Pak war remains one of the most significant and transformative events in South Asian history. More than just a military conflict, it marked the end of a long-standing internal crisis within Pakistan and gave birth to a new nation, Bangladesh. It also reshaped regional politics, redefined India’s role on the global stage, and
1971 Indo-Pak War and the Birth of Bangladesh: A Turning Point in South Asian Politics Read More »
Mock Drills In the lexicon of international diplomacy and defense, military and civil mock drills have long transcended their original purpose of preparedness. Today, they serve as a potent tool of strategic signaling in the international system. From NATO’s war games in Eastern Europe to Indo-Pacific joint naval exercises, mock drills often act as choreographed
When the Union government recently announced that the upcoming Census would include caste enumeration, the country witnessed a wave of celebration, especially from opposition parties and social justice advocates. “Historic,” many called it. Others declared it a political win for the opposition, which had long demanded the move. But amidst the noise of victory, data,
1. Introduction The demand for a caste census has re-emerged as a central issue in Indian politics and public policy, particularly after Bihar’s 2023 caste survey and the Union Government’s approval of caste enumeration in the upcoming national census. While caste enumeration was a regular feature until 1931, its exclusion in later decades reflects India’s
Revisiting the Caste Census: A Political and Social Imperative in Contemporary India Read More »
Beyond Numbers — Minimum Wage as a Human Rights Imperative The minimum wage debate is often trapped in abstract economic models, political soundbites, and corporate boardroom discussions. Yet, at its core, it is a deeply human issue — one that speaks to the dignity of labor, the right to a decent life, and the collective
The Politics of Minimum Wage: Balancing Economic Growth and Social Justice Read More »
What Are Child Rights? Child rights refer to the fundamental freedoms and entitlements that must be guaranteed to every child by virtue of their humanity. Recognized across various international, regional, and national frameworks, these rights transcend distinctions of nationality, ethnicity, gender, religion, or socio-economic background. They are rooted in the recognition that childhood is a
Child Rights: From Protection to Empowerment — A Global Call to Action Read More »
Introduction Despite global progress in gender equality and disability rights, women with disabilities remain among the most marginalized and invisible groups worldwide. These women occupy an intersectional space where gender-based discrimination meets ableism, resulting in “double discrimination” that systematically excludes them from empowerment frameworks. If the objective of women empowerment is to create an equitable
Intersectionality Matters: Women with Disabilities and the Struggle for True Empowerment Read More »
On April 2, 2025, President Donald Trump stunned the global economic community by declaring what he termed “Liberation Day,” a bold pivot in U.S. trade policy. Through Executive Order 14257, the administration introduced a sweeping set of U.S. reciprocal tariffs—beginning with a universal 10% levy on most imported goods, followed by sharply higher, country-specific “reciprocal”
The Global Ripple: U.S. Reciprocal Tariffs and Their Far-Reaching Impacts Read More »
🕊️ Religious Freedom in India India is one of the most religiously diverse countries in the world. From temples and mosques to churches and gurdwaras, faith plays a central role in the lives of millions. But with such diversity comes the need to protect every individual’s right to believe—or not believe—freely and equally. This is
Religious Freedom in India: Constitutional Rights and Democratic Prospects Read More »
Introduction In today’s digital world, everything we do online leaves a trace. From social media posts and news articles to court records and financial transactions, our digital footprints remain permanent, accessible to anyone with an internet connection. While this accessibility promotes transparency and accountability, it also poses a significant risk to personal privacy and reputation.
1. Introduction The principles of Equality Before Law and Equal Protection of Law form the cornerstone of modern legal frameworks, ensuring justice, fairness, and non-discrimination in societies worldwide. While these concepts are often used interchangeably, they possess distinct meanings and implications in legal discourse. This article provides an exploration of these principles by defining them,