HumanRights

caste census

Revisiting the Caste Census: A Political and Social Imperative in Contemporary India

1. Introduction The demand for a caste census has re-emerged as a central issue in Indian politics and public policy, particularly after Bihar’s 2023 caste survey and the Union Government’s approval of caste enumeration in the upcoming national census. While caste enumeration was a regular feature until 1931, its exclusion in later decades reflects India’s […]

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Minimum Wage

The Politics of Minimum Wage: Balancing Economic Growth and Social Justice

Beyond Numbers — Minimum Wage as a Human Rights Imperative The minimum wage debate is often trapped in abstract economic models, political soundbites, and corporate boardroom discussions. Yet, at its core, it is a deeply human issue — one that speaks to the dignity of labor, the right to a decent life, and the collective

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Child Rights

Child Rights: From Protection to Empowerment — A Global Call to Action

What Are Child Rights? Child rights refer to the fundamental freedoms and entitlements that must be guaranteed to every child by virtue of their humanity. Recognized across various international, regional, and national frameworks, these rights transcend distinctions of nationality, ethnicity, gender, religion, or socio-economic background. They are rooted in the recognition that childhood is a

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women empowerment

Intersectionality Matters: Women with Disabilities and the Struggle for True Empowerment

Introduction Despite global progress in gender equality and disability rights, women with disabilities remain among the most marginalized and invisible groups worldwide. These women occupy an intersectional space where gender-based discrimination meets ableism, resulting in “double discrimination” that systematically excludes them from empowerment frameworks. If the objective of women empowerment is to create an equitable

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U.S. Reciprocal Tariffs

The Global Ripple: U.S. Reciprocal Tariffs and Their Far-Reaching Impacts​

On April 2, 2025, President Donald Trump stunned the global economic community by declaring what he termed “Liberation Day,” a bold pivot in U.S. trade policy. Through Executive Order 14257, the administration introduced a sweeping set of U.S. reciprocal tariffs—beginning with a universal 10% levy on most imported goods, followed by sharply higher, country-specific “reciprocal”

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Religious Freedom in India: Constitutional Rights and Democratic Prospects

🕊️ Religious Freedom in India India is one of the most religiously diverse countries in the world. From temples and mosques to churches and gurdwaras, faith plays a central role in the lives of millions. But with such diversity comes the need to protect every individual’s right to believe—or not believe—freely and equally. This is

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The Right to Be Forgotten: Balancing Digital Privacy and Public Interest in the Modern World

Introduction In today’s digital world, everything we do online leaves a trace. From social media posts and news articles to court records and financial transactions, our digital footprints remain permanent, accessible to anyone with an internet connection. While this accessibility promotes transparency and accountability, it also poses a significant risk to personal privacy and reputation.

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Concepts of Equality Before Law and Equal Protection of the Law: A Human Rights Perspective

1. Introduction The principles of Equality Before Law and Equal Protection of Law form the cornerstone of modern legal frameworks, ensuring justice, fairness, and non-discrimination in societies worldwide. While these concepts are often used interchangeably, they possess distinct meanings and implications in legal discourse. This article provides an exploration of these principles by defining them,

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Rule of Law Rule by Law

The Rule of Law and Rule by Law: Definitions, Differences, History, and Relevance in Modern Governance

The concepts of the “rule of law” and “rule by law” are foundational to understanding the nature of governance, justice, and the relationship between the state and its citizens. While these terms may sound similar, they represent fundamentally different approaches to the application of law in society. This article explores the definitions, historical evolution, differences,

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Indian Foreign Policy

India’s Foreign Policy (2015–2025): Emergence of a Global Leader

1. India’s Foreign Policy Indian foreign policy from 2015 to 2025 has seen a remarkable transformation, elevating the country’s stature on the world stage. Backed by a growing economy and proactive leadership, New Delhi has projected an ambition to be a leading power globally. In this decade, India engaged deeply with major powers and forged

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Democracy Redefined: S. Jaishankar’s Global Advocacy for Democratic Values at the Munich Security Conference

In an era where democracy is under siege in many parts of the world, India’s External Affairs Minister, Dr. Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, has emerged as a formidable voice defending democratic values on the global stage. At the Munich Security Conference, an event recognized as one of the premier forums for international diplomacy and strategic dialogue, Jaishankar

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Theories of Human Rights: Exploring the Foundations of Universal Dignity

1. Theories of Rights Human rights are an essential part of our world today. They configure the legal, social, and political systems that govern how people interact with each other and how they are treated by the state. But what exactly are these rights? And how do we know that they are universal, inalienable, and

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