RightsRecall

African Charter on Human Rights

African Charter on Human Rights: A Continental Commitment to Dignity and Justice

| HumanRights |

Introduction The African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights—commonly referred to as the Banjul Charter—stands as a landmark legal instrument that defines the contours of human rights within Africa. Adopted on June 27, 1981, by the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) and coming into force on October 21, 1986, the African Charter on Human Rights […]

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India's Foreign Policy

India’s Foreign Policy in the 21st Century: From Soft Power to Strategic Assertiveness

| International Relations |

India’s Foreign Policy Foreign policy is the framework through which a nation engages with the rest of the world. It reflects a country’s national interests, values, and objectives and dictates how it interacts with other countries and international institutions. Broadly, foreign policy encompasses diplomacy, economic engagement, defense cooperation, cultural exchanges, and strategic alliances. It is

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India-US Relations

India-US Relations: A Strategic Friendship Anchored in Shared Democratic Values and a Common Fight Against Terrorism

| International Relations |

India-US Relations India and the United States, two of the most influential democracies in the world, have traversed a long and complex path to reach the stage of a robust strategic partnership. While one is the oldest democracy and the other the largest, the evolution of their bilateral relations reflects the growing convergence of political

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KILLER ROBOTS

‘Killer Robots’ at the Crossroads: The Race to Regulate Autonomous Weapons Before It’s Too Late

| HumanRights, International Relations |

Introduction In an era where artificial intelligence is revolutionizing nearly every aspect of life, its entry into warfare has triggered urgent ethical and legal dilemmas. May 2025, world governments gathered at the United Nations once again to debate the future of autonomous weapons systems—lethal machines that can operate without direct human control. Often referred to

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India Pakistan Ceasefires

The Fragile Peace: A History of India Pakistan Ceasefires (1947-2025)

| HumanRights, International Relations, Politics |

The India-Pakistan ceasefires stand significant in international relations, highlighting the fragile peace between two nuclear-armed states and underscoring the urgent global stakes of conflict de-escalation in South Asia. The history of India-Pakistan relations has been marked by recurring cycles of conflict and temporary peace. Since the partition of British India in 1947, both nations have

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Ceasefire

Ceasefire: Legal and Political Dimensions in International Law and International Relations

| International Relations, HumanRights, Politics |

The concept of ceasefire occupies a critical space in both international law and diplomatic practice. It represents a temporary or permanent suspension of hostilities between warring parties, often with the aim of creating conditions conducive to peace negotiations or humanitarian relief. While often used interchangeably with terms like truce, armistice, or peace agreement, each term

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1971 Indo-Pak War

1971 Indo-Pak War and the Birth of Bangladesh: A Turning Point in South Asian Politics

| International Relations, Politics |

The 1971 Indo-Pak war remains one of the most significant and transformative events in South Asian history. More than just a military conflict, it marked the end of a long-standing internal crisis within Pakistan and gave birth to a new nation, Bangladesh. It also reshaped regional politics, redefined India’s role on the global stage, and

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Mock Drills

Mock Drills as Strategic Signaling: The Role of Simulated Exercises in International Relations

| International Relations, Politics |

Mock Drills In the lexicon of international diplomacy and defense, military and civil mock drills have long transcended their original purpose of preparedness. Today, they serve as a potent tool of strategic signaling in the international system. From NATO’s war games in Eastern Europe to Indo-Pacific joint naval exercises, mock drills often act as choreographed

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Caste Census

Why Does Caste Still Dominate Indian Politics and Policy? It’s Time to Ask Bigger Questions

| HumanRights, Politics |

When the Union government recently announced that the upcoming Census would include caste enumeration, the country witnessed a wave of celebration, especially from opposition parties and social justice advocates. “Historic,” many called it. Others declared it a political win for the opposition, which had long demanded the move. But amidst the noise of victory, data,

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U.S. Reciprocal Tariffs

The Global Ripple: U.S. Reciprocal Tariffs and Their Far-Reaching Impacts​

| International Relations |

On April 2, 2025, President Donald Trump stunned the global economic community by declaring what he termed “Liberation Day,” a bold pivot in U.S. trade policy. Through Executive Order 14257, the administration introduced a sweeping set of U.S. reciprocal tariffs—beginning with a universal 10% levy on most imported goods, followed by sharply higher, country-specific “reciprocal”

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Political Thought Explained: Meaning, Definitions, Origins, and Its Lasting Impact on Society

| Uncategorized |

What is Political Thought? Political thought is the study of ideas, theories, and principles about power, government, justice, and how societies are organized and governed. Political thought is one of the oldest and most important fields of study in human history. It deals with ideas, theories, and principles that help us understand how societies are

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The French Revolution: A Transformative Epoch in Modern History

| Uncategorized |

Introduction The French Revolution (1789-1799) was a defining moment in the history of human rights, as it laid the foundation for modern democratic principles and individual freedoms. Rooted in the ideals of Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity, the revolution sought to dismantle the oppressive monarchy and establish a government based on the rights of the people.

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