Politics

India Pakistan Ceasefires

The Fragile Peace: A History of India Pakistan Ceasefires (1947-2025)

The India-Pakistan ceasefires stand significant in international relations, highlighting the fragile peace between two nuclear-armed states and underscoring the urgent global stakes of conflict de-escalation in South Asia. The history of India-Pakistan relations has been marked by recurring cycles of conflict and temporary peace. Since the partition of British India in 1947, both nations have […]

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Ceasefire

Ceasefire: Legal and Political Dimensions in International Law and International Relations

The concept of ceasefire occupies a critical space in both international law and diplomatic practice. It represents a temporary or permanent suspension of hostilities between warring parties, often with the aim of creating conditions conducive to peace negotiations or humanitarian relief. While often used interchangeably with terms like truce, armistice, or peace agreement, each term

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1971 Indo-Pak War

1971 Indo-Pak War and the Birth of Bangladesh: A Turning Point in South Asian Politics

The 1971 Indo-Pak war remains one of the most significant and transformative events in South Asian history. More than just a military conflict, it marked the end of a long-standing internal crisis within Pakistan and gave birth to a new nation, Bangladesh. It also reshaped regional politics, redefined India’s role on the global stage, and

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Mock Drills

Mock Drills as Strategic Signaling: The Role of Simulated Exercises in International Relations

Mock Drills In the lexicon of international diplomacy and defense, military and civil mock drills have long transcended their original purpose of preparedness. Today, they serve as a potent tool of strategic signaling in the international system. From NATO’s war games in Eastern Europe to Indo-Pacific joint naval exercises, mock drills often act as choreographed

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Caste Census

Why Does Caste Still Dominate Indian Politics and Policy? It’s Time to Ask Bigger Questions

When the Union government recently announced that the upcoming Census would include caste enumeration, the country witnessed a wave of celebration, especially from opposition parties and social justice advocates. “Historic,” many called it. Others declared it a political win for the opposition, which had long demanded the move. But amidst the noise of victory, data,

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caste census

Revisiting the Caste Census: A Political and Social Imperative in Contemporary India

1. Introduction The demand for a caste census has re-emerged as a central issue in Indian politics and public policy, particularly after Bihar’s 2023 caste survey and the Union Government’s approval of caste enumeration in the upcoming national census. While caste enumeration was a regular feature until 1931, its exclusion in later decades reflects India’s

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Minimum Wage

The Politics of Minimum Wage: Balancing Economic Growth and Social Justice

Beyond Numbers — Minimum Wage as a Human Rights Imperative The minimum wage debate is often trapped in abstract economic models, political soundbites, and corporate boardroom discussions. Yet, at its core, it is a deeply human issue — one that speaks to the dignity of labor, the right to a decent life, and the collective

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