Dr. S. Jaishankar at Munich Security Conference 2025

In an era where democracy is under siege in many parts of the world, India’s External Affairs Minister, Dr. Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, has emerged as a formidable voice defending democratic values on the global stage. At the Munich Security Conference, an event recognized as one of the premier forums for international diplomacy and strategic dialogue, Jaishankar reasserted India’s commitment to democracy, pluralism, and a multipolar world order. His address not only reaffirmed India’s democratic credentials but also challenged the existing global power structures that often impose selective standards of democracy on nations like India.

Munich Security Conference: A Platform for Global Dialogue

The Munich Security Conference (MSC) is a key annual event where world leaders, policymakers, and security experts converge to discuss pressing geopolitical challenges. In the backdrop of rising authoritarian regimes, increasing democratic backsliding, and conflicts like the Russia-Ukraine war, the 2023 and 2025 Munich Conferences became crucial platforms for nations to assert their stances on governance and security. Representing the world’s largest democracy, Dr. S. Jaishankar took the stage to offer a bold and unapologetic defense of India’s democratic evolution and its role in shaping the future of global governance.

Jaishankar’s Core Message: Democracy Beyond Elections

One of the most compelling aspects of Jaishankar’s address at Munich Security Conference was his argument that democracy is not just about periodic elections but a continuous process of dialogue, diversity, and institutional resilience. He emphasized that India’s democratic ethos is deeply embedded in its civilizational history, dating back to ancient times when governance structures allowed debate, dissent, and collective decision-making.

Key Takeaways from Jaishankar’s Speech:

Democracy as a Civilizational Ethos

Jaishankar refuted the Western-centric notion that democracy is solely a product of European Enlightenment, pointing out that India’s democratic traditions predate modern Western models.

He highlighted how India’s pluralism, religious diversity, and federal structure serve as proof that democracy thrives in various forms across different cultures.

A Multipolar World Requires Multipolar Democracy

In a world where power is increasingly concentrated in a few dominant nations, Jaishankar advocated for a multipolar approach to democracy.

He stressed that emerging economies and regional powers should have a greater say in global decision-making, calling for reforms in institutions like the United Nations and the G20.

Democracy and Development Go Hand in Hand

Contrary to the argument that democracy hinders rapid economic growth, Jaishankar showcased India’s achievements in digital governance, economic reforms, and welfare schemes as proof that democracy can drive development.

He referenced India’s robust response to the COVID-19 pandemic, including its extensive vaccination program, as an example of how democratic governance can effectively tackle crises.

Countering Hypocrisy in Global Democratic Discourse

One of the strongest points in Jaishankar’s speech was his critique of the selective application of democratic principles by Western nations.

He questioned why democratic backsliding in some nations is ignored while developing democracies like India are often scrutinized unfairly.

Jaishankar’s Role at the 2025 Munich Security Conference

The 2025 Munich Security Conference presented new challenges and discussions on democracy and global order. Jaishankar’s participation was particularly significant given the shifting geopolitical landscape. His speech at the 2025 MSC addressed key global concerns:

India’s Call for a More Inclusive Global Order: Jaishankar emphasized that true democracy must extend beyond national politics and reflect inclusivity at the global governance level. He reiterated India’s push for UN Security Council reforms and a stronger voice for the Global South.
Support for Ukraine Amidst the Russia-Ukraine Conflict: While maintaining India’s strategic autonomy, Jaishankar advocated for a peaceful resolution and dialogue, stressing that diplomacy remains the key to lasting peace.
Critique of Selective Democratic Standards: Echoing his previous arguments, Jaishankar pointed out the hypocrisy of nations that promote democracy externally but support authoritarian regimes for strategic interests.
Challenges of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Governance: Recognizing the role of technology in democracy, he discussed India’s initiatives in digital governance and the ethical use of artificial intelligence in policymaking.

Jaishankar: India’s Vocal Global Leader

Dr. S. Jaishankar’s presence at the Munich Security Conference was not just about reinforcing India’s commitment to democracy; it was also a testament to his evolving role as India’s most vocal and strategic global diplomat. As India’s External Affairs Minister, Jaishankar has played a pivotal role in repositioning India as a key player in global geopolitics, advocating for policies that prioritize national interest while engaging constructively with major powers. His ability to articulate India’s foreign policy with clarity and conviction has made him a respected figure in international diplomacy.

Jaishankar’s Role in Global Diplomacy:

Advocating for India’s Strategic Autonomy:
- Jaishankar has been a strong proponent of India’s independent foreign policy, balancing relations with the West, Russia, and emerging powers like Brazil and South Africa.
- His pragmatic diplomacy ensures that India’s interests are safeguarded without being overly aligned with any single power bloc.
Championing the Global South:
- India, under Jaishankar’s leadership, has emerged as a leading voice for the Global South, advocating for economic justice, climate action, and equitable access to global resources.
- His push for reforms in multilateral institutions has resonated with many developing nations seeking greater representation in decision-making bodies.
Strong Stance on National Security and Terrorism:
- Jaishankar has consistently highlighted the issue of cross-border terrorism and called for greater international cooperation in counter-terrorism efforts.
- His firm stance on national security has strengthened India’s credibility in global security dialogues.

Conclusion: A New Narrative for Democracy

Dr. S. Jaishankar’s addresses at the 2023 and 2025 Munich Security Conference were more than just defenses of India’s democratic system—they were calls for a more inclusive, representative, and multipolar global democracy. By challenging outdated perceptions and advocating for a democratic order that reflects the diversity of the modern world, Jaishankar reaffirmed India’s role as a key player in shaping the future of global governance.

As India rises as a major global power, its commitment to democratic principles, as articulated by Jaishankar, will continue to serve as a guiding force in international relations. In a time when democracy faces numerous threats worldwide, Jaishankar’s leadership offers a compelling vision of resilience, adaptability, and inclusivity—one that will define India’s place in the world for years to come.